Livelihoods of millions in
Asia-Pacific countries, including India, have been affected as ageing coconut
trees in the region cannot produce enough to keep up with the world's rapidly
growing demand. "Nearly 90 per cent of the world's coconuts and other
products derived from coconut trees originate in this region, but the sector
has problems and requires rehabilitation," said Hiroyuki Konuma, FAO's assistant
director-general and regional representative for Asia and the Pacific. As the
ageing trees produce fewer coconuts and by-products, the livelihoods of
millions are affected, experts at a meeting on coconuts organised by the UN's
Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) said. Fifteen Asia-Pacific countries
had gathered at the meeting here over the weekend to agree to a regional
approach to rejuvenate the crop upon which millions rely. The experts stressed
the need for replanting and rehabilitation of coconut trees, as many of the
coconut trees alive today were planted 50-60 years ago following the end of
World War II and well past their most productive years. Stressing the
importance of coconut as an important crop, Thailand's Deputy Minister of Agriculture
and Cooperatives Siriwat Kajornprasart noted that Thailand's coconut
productivity was low and that most trees were old. "Our scientists have
been working hard to increase productivity," he said. The Asia-Pacific
region is the largest producer and exporter of coconut products. The sector is
vital to the economies of many countries, particularly smaller, island states.
India is the world's largest producer of coconuts, harvesting some 16 billion
coconuts annually from nearly 2 million hectares. Indonesia and the Philippines
produce 16 billion and 15 billion coconuts, respectively, for both domestic and
export markets. Increasing demand for coconut products has prompted Thailand to
diversify into a variety of export products such as virgin coconut oil and an
aromatic hybrid coconut for coconut juice, which is also increasing in demand.
While prompt action is needed to rehabilitate the sector in order to meet the
growing demand and ensure small-holders benefit, Asia-Pacific's ageing
population of coconut trees could be rejuvenated through a concerted programme
of replanting, the experts stressed.
Congress leader Manishankar Aiyar attracted opposition BJP's ire today in Rajya Sabha when he said he was not interested in listening to speech of a BJP member on vote on account, prompting the Chair to adjourn the House amid uproar. During the Zero Hour, Deputy Chairman P J Kurien allowed Aiyar, who wanted to ask a question, to do so, which was opposed by BJP members. Kurien asked Aiyar whether he yielded to allow others to speak, to which he said he had no objection and he can ask his question later. As the House got ready to initiate discussion on Vote on Account, Kurien said, "Let us reduce the discussion to two hours from four hours," which was opposed by BJP members including Piyush Goyal who was given a chance to speak on Vote on Account. When it was agreed that discussion will take place as per schedule, Aiyar remarked he was not interested in listening to the speech by BJP member. "You had given me the chance to ask a question
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